Professor Hassan Ugail, PhD is a mathematician and a computer scientist at the School of Informatics; the University of Bradford. He is the first Maldivian to obtain a PhD in Mathematics. He is also the first Maldivian to receive professorship in the field of Science.

The Maldives Science Society has made plans to hold a science presentation on 30 May 2010. The presentation will be held at the MCSE Seminar Room at 8:30 pm.

The presentation, which is in fact a lecture, is centered around the recent scientific advances in the development of realistic computer based simulations that mimic natural phenomena.

The lecture is delivered by the mathematician and computer scientist Professor Hassan Ugail from the School of Informatics, University of Bradford.

Professor Ugail’s principal interests are in the areas of geometric design, computer-based physical analysis and design optimisation that falls under Simulation Based Design. He is a member of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EPSRC] peer review college and also a peer reviewer for the several related journals and conferences in his field of research. This is what Professor Ugail has to say on the forthcoming lecture:

‘This lecture will focus on the recent scientific advances in developing realistic computer-based simulations to mimic various phenomena that occur in the real world. A major issue associated in creating truly believable computer-based simulations is related to a phenomenon called the “Uncanny Valley” which relates to how humans observe and react to such simulations. Climbing out of the Uncanny Valley _ and towards perfect realism in a virtual world _ is the biggest challenge to overcome in such computer simulations [e.g. Computer graphics and animation]. In fact this is now considered to be one of the holy grails in computer science. The lecture will present how Visual Computing techniques will help to climb out of the Uncanny Valley, and will discuss some of the major ground-breaking scientific discoveries that would follow.’

Anne-Marie Kitchen-Wheeler, Research Scientist

The Maldives Science Society, in association with Aqua Dreams Imaging group, has held a marine biology presentation at Hiriha School. The presentation was held at 8 pm on 14 March 2010 and was attended by students from Hiriya School as well as members from some local NGO’s.

The presentation was given by the UK research scientist Anne Marie Kitchen Wheeler and was largely a slide show on manta rays interspersed with video clips and explanatory commentaries. The presentation touched upon the anatomy, habitat, place in the ecosystem and behavioral aspects of mantas as well as some of the ways in which mantas are threatened and how they can be protected. One important highlight of the presentation was the explanation on how mantas evolved from sharks millions of years ago. She also said that it is highly likely that the Maldives has the largest manta ray population in the world.

Hiryaa School Students

At the end of the presentation Anne Marie took questions from the audience.

Manta ray is the new official common name for the species of manta we see in the Maldives. The bigger ones that occasionally pass through the Maldives are the Giant Mantas.

This presentation also features an explanation on how mantas evolved from sharks and how their anatomies compare.

Anne-Marie Kitchen-Wheeler has individually identified over 1800 mantas and estimate there may be as many as 25000 mantas throughout the Maldives. Her research on migration activity by mantas within the Maldives was presented to the American Elasmobranch Society Devil Ray Symposium in July 2008 which was the largest meeting of manta specialists ever held.

Manta ray is the new official common name for the species of manta we see in the Maldives. The bigger ones that occasionally pass through the Maldives are the Giant Mantas.

This presentation also features an explanation on how mantas evolved from sharks and how their anatomies compare.

Location: Hiriyaa School, Maafannu
Date: 14 March 2010
Time: 2000 hrs – 2130 hrs

Thomas Goodey, Mathematician and scientist.

The Maldives Science Society has held a stargazing event especially aimed at school students titled ‘STARGAZE with Astronomers Without Borders’. The event which was held on 18 February 2010 at Lale International School in Hulhumale’ was attended by a significant number of students from 11 schools. The event was held in affiliation with Astronomers Without Borders and was co-hosted by Lale International School.

Thomas Goodey handing over a Galileoscope to a school student.

The event was marked by the Maldives Science Society’s donation of 11 Galileoscopes to 11 schools. The donations were handed out by the British mathematician and scientist Thomas Goodey who had been staying in the Maldives since a few days before the 2010 annular solar eclipse _ he was a key figure in the pendulum experiments conducted in the Maldives in connection with the eclipse. In the event Thomas Goodey also briefed the students on aspects of astronomy _ its origins and evolution _ and the use of telescopes. He also commented on our propitious location straddling the equator and how this contributes towards stargazing and other projects relating to astronomy. The Maldives Science Society’s screening of the science documentary ‘Eyes on the Sky‘ and the Maldives Open Source Society’s demonstration of the astronomy software ‘Stellarium‘ were also key highlights of the event.

The stargazing session which was cancelled due to unfavorable weather conditions and which was originally planned to be a part of the event is now scheduled to take place in the new future. The Maldives Science Society says this will give students a chance to see celestial objects and phenomena up close.

Charles Robert Darwin, aged 45 in 1854

The Maldives Science Society commemorates Darwin Day as part of its mandate to commemorate events and dates hosted by and associated with the international scientific community.

Darwin Day is a recently instituted celebration intended to commemorate the anniversary of the birth of Charles Robert Darwin on February 12, 1809. Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who contributed immensely to the science of biology and is widely regarded as one of the towering scientific minds in the history of human civilization.

Darwin was catapulted to world fame upon the publication of his book ‘On the Origin of Species’ which, even to this day, has remained one of the most well-known books on science. The book laid down his groundbreaking theory of evolution which, in its modified form, remains the unifying principle of all life sciences.

Darwin Day celebration is founded on the premise that Darwin’s genius and his contributions to science are an epitome of human’s scientific achievements and hence Darwin is an apt symbol for a global celebration of science.

The main objective of  STARGAZE, with Astronomers without borders is to create interest towards Astronomy amongst the youth and school children and to demonstrate how to use telescopes to view stars and other objects in space.

During the event, an astronomical researcher from the UK Thomas Goodey will make presentations to those present and students and visitors will also have a chance to view the stars and other objects with a computer controlled telescope.

The Maldives Open Source Society’s demonstration of how to use the open-source software ‘Stellarium‘ will also be a key highlight of the event. The event is to continue on the following day [19 February 2010] as well.

On both days the event will start at 7:00pm and end at 11:00pm.

Google maps location

"STARGAZE, with astronomers without borders" event location on google maps

UPDATE:

Programs will continue as we planned except the stargazing with the telescope. If the weather is good enough at the time of event we will try to arrange viewing at least some celestial objects in the sky.

Date: 18th Feb 2010
Time: 1900hrs to 2100hrs. (changed)

Credit & Copyright: Stefan Seip

A presentation given on what the scientists were researching on during the eclipse by Ed Oberg and Prof. Hector Munera .

Edward Oberg, mechanical engineer / project manager (retired), Sydney, Australia
He is here to observe the progress of the pendulum experiments during the solar eclipse and to correlate the results with the Iasoberg Model (www.iasoberg.com), a proposed pattern which he has developed for the pattern of the Allais effect across the Earth’s surface, that makes predictions for severe weather events and earthquakes. He is also coordinating data collection during the eclipse from a number of gravimeter stations around the Indian Ocean, for integration into his model.

Hector Munera, professor of physics (Newtonian mechanics), National University, Bogota, Colombia (retired)
Currently, Prof. Munera is devoted full-time to his main passion: research into the foundations of classical physics. He is in Maldives to witness the operation of the various pendulums that will be gathering data during the solar eclipse. He will use that data to determine if there are aspects of the dynamical behaviour of the pendulums during the eclipse that cannot be explained by current gravitational theory, and, if the answer is positive, to try develop an appropriate theoretical model.

The Maldive Islands will receive a longer period of eclipse than any other country with over 10 minutes and 50 seconds of annularity.

During solar eclipses, there have been a number of reports of physical anomalies regarding disturbances to sensitive equipments. Scientists from around the world are now in the Maldives to do research into this possible effect. In fact the scientists currently doing research in Addu happens to be the greatest gathering of pendulum speacialist ever.

The research team consists of an association of researchers, both academic and independent, who are studying and publicizing Professor Maurice Allais’s mid-twentieth century work in mechanics and optics, which he is still actively pursuing on the theoretical level. With their own current researches, the team of scientists also hope to extend Allais’s studies in both depth and breadth.

The Allais Effect

The Allais effect is a claimed anomalous precession of the plane of oscillation of a pendulum during a solar eclipse. It has been speculated to be unexplained by standard physical models of gravitation, but recent mainstream physics publications tend rather to posit conventional explanations for the reported observations.

The effect was first reported in 1954 by Maurice Allais, a French polymath who went on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. He reported another observation of the effect during a 1959 solar eclipse.

Prof. Allais’s explanation for this and other anomalies is that space evinces certain anisotropic characteristics, which he ascribes to structural modifications and motion through an aether. He has presented this hypothesis in his 1997 book “L’Anisotropie de l’espace”.

Prior Arts

Over the last fifty years evidence has accumulated from diverse physics experiments that, in some situations, various dynamical systems behave in ways which are not predicted according to current theory. These are experiments related to rotational or accelerated motion, and typically the anomalies correspond to forces of 10-3 to 10-5 of the forces that are causing the main motion. Moreover, some of these anomalous effects have been particularly manifested during solar or lunar eclipses, sometimes quite strongly.

Our Plans for Research with Paraconical Pendulums

In the 1950’s Maurice Allais constructed his paraconical pendulum, which was the most sensitive and accurate physical pendulum ever made up to that time. (A ‘physical pendulum’ is a pendulum with a solid rod joining the bob to the suspension, as opposed to a flexible wire or cord.) Allais operated his pendulum over a number of marathon month-long runs, and observed several interesting unexplained periodic effects, as well as serendipitously discovering his famous Eclipse Effect when a solar eclipse passed not far from Paris in 1954. These effects are probably related in some manner, but the details are still mysterious.

Allais’s pendulum experiments have never even been repeated, let alone improved upon, although Prof. Latham of Imperial College, London made a valiant effort around 1980. Yet the expense and effort involved would be quite trifling upon the general scale of modern physical research. We think that the main barriers have been informational and institutional. The fact that almost all Prof. Allais’s original reports have remained (until now) in the French language has undoubtedly been an impediment. We have realized that, with the general advance of technology, it would be possible to reproduce Allais’s experiments with much greater accuracy than he was able to attain, and we intend to do this and to study the Allais periodic deviations in depth. Moreover, we intend to set up sets of suitable pendulums at strategically chosen locations upon the Earth’s surface near to the paths (and anti-paths) of upcoming solar eclipses. This effort should confirm or disprove the fifty-year-old question of the existence of the Allais Eclipse Effect definitively, one way or the other (but, if it does exist, understanding its details and its cause may be a much tougher proposition).

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Rene Verreault (father), professor of physics, University of Quebec (Chicoutimi), Canada

Maxime Verreault (son), professor of physics, University of Quebec (College Ste-Foy, Quebec City), Canada

This team has installed a long pendulum in a 9-meter elevator shaft in Hithadhoo (Addu). The motion of the pendulum is recorded with a high-resolution video camera and followed by computer. They hope to confirm observations they first made in Canada in 2001 relating to the influence of the Moon upon the pendulum. They also are interested in investigating the Allais effect, which is the abnormal disturbance of a pendulum during a solar eclipse, as yet unexplained.

Hector Munera, professor of physics (Newtonian mechanics), National University, Bogota, Colombia (retired)

Currently, Prof. Munera is devoted full-time to his main passion: research into the foundations of classical physics. He is in Maldives to witness the operation of the various pendulums that will be gathering data during the solar eclipse. He will use that data to determine if there are aspects of the dynamical behaviour of the pendulums during the eclipse that cannot be explained by current gravitational theory, and, if the answer is positive, to try develop an appropriate theoretical model.

Thomas Goodey, independent researcher, London, England

Since 2004 he has been constructing and improving a robotically operated short pendulum apparatus for investigation of the Allais effect. So far he has transported the equipment to the sites of six solar eclipses, and now it is set up in Feydhoo, Addu atoll. He hopes to see some interesting phenomenon during the eclipse, and he is also very happy to be the first person ever to perform pendulum experiments upon the Equator.

Dimitrie Olenici, astronomer, Suceava Planetarium and Observatory, Suceava, Romania

Cezar Lesanu, astronomer, Suceava Planetarium and Observatory, Suceava, Romania

This team has been researching the Allais effect, and the associated Jeverdan effect, since 2001 in Romania, using various types of pendulum of various lengths. Professor Olenici has more experience of this type of experiment than anyone else in the world, having personally performed more than 4,000 hours of observations. During this eclipse, using similar pendulums of around 4 m in length, they will perform two coordinated experiments 530 km apart: one in Hithadhoo (Addu) and one in Male. The comparison of the results will be of extreme interest.

Professor Lesanu is also a dedicated radio amateur, and is using his time in Addu to make amateur radio contacts worldwide. Very many amateurs seem to be rather excited about the possibility of making contact with such an exotic location.

Edward Oberg, mechanical engineer / project manager (retired), Sydney, Australia

He is here to observe the progress of the pendulum experiments during the solar eclipse and to correlate the results with the Iasoberg Model (www.iasoberg.com), a proposed pattern which he has developed for the pattern of the Allais effect across the Earth’s surface, that makes predictions for severe weather events and earthquakes. He is also coordinating data collection during the eclipse from a number of gravimeter stations around the Indian Ocean, for integration into his model.

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National Eclipse Tracker Team (NETT-Malaysia)

This team was established on late 2005 and includes members from multi-goverment agencies in Malaysia (related to astronomical observation and research) such as Space Physics Laboratory of University Malaya, Islamic Affair & Development Department, State Mufties Department (about 5 states), Malaysia Mapping and Survey Department, and other astrophotographers. The core business of this team is to track and do a research about eclipse around the world.

NETT-Malaysia had conducted research work during solar eclipses in Turkey (2006), Indonesia (2009), and China (2009). Maldives will be the forth country they will be visiting to conduct research.